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I haven’t heart from him ever since last year.

我自从去年以来就未曾遭到过他的来信。

Ever since 引导的时间短语或从句作状语常与目前完成时连用。

2. dream 梦、做梦

1) Vi.

做梦 dream a/an +adj. + dream “做了一个……梦”

Dream a good dream 做了一个好梦

梦到 dream +that

She dreamed that they can fly.

在否定和疑问句中作“想到，料到”后接that从句

I never dreamed that he would be so handsome.

做梦也没想到他这样帅

2)Vt.

dream about/for“梦到;梦想;向往”

I once dreamed of Dod.

我曾梦到过上帝

3).否定和疑问句中接介词of “想到、料到”

I wouldn’t dream of hurting you.

3. persuade vt. 说服、劝服：

1)persuade sb. to do sth=persuade sb. into doing sth

说服某人做某事

I have persuaded him to give up smoking.

我已经说服他戒烟理科

2)persuade sb out ofsth 劝说某人不要做某事

We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.

大家劝他停止了他的愚蠢的计划

3)persuade “是……相信”，后加that 从句

I am firmly persuaded that she was telling the truth.

我坚信事实就是如此

advise:只劝说，未必说服

The doctor advised me to eat less meat.

大夫劝我少吃肉

3. graduate v.毕业

graduate from 从……毕业

I graduated from Peking University.

graduate n. 毕业生，大学毕业生

graduation n. 毕业

4. finally, in the end, at last

1) finally强调活动过程的终结，“后”“末了”一是在列举事物或论点时引出后一项内容;二是在动词前面表示“等了好久”

2)at last 与finally的第二个使用方法相同，但总是用于一番拖延或曲折后，因而带有浓厚的感情色彩。如不耐烦、不想

3) in the end 与finally 的第二个使用方法相同，而且可以用于预卜以后，而at last和finally则不可以

1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计，总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
9. go through 历程;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不了解是否…. 12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the firstthat…15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇见了麻烦

22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. askfor advice. 征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。容易见到的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…